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Journal paper

Issue No. VOL.16 
Title The Concept of Viewing Things by Chuang Tze and Its Influence on the Appreciation of Chinese Paintings 
Author Mao, Wen-fang 
Page 99-128 
Abstract Synopsis: There are two significant points I would state in this thesis. First, I would clarify the concept of viewing things in Chuang Tze′s philosophy. Second, I would review the application of such concept to the appreciation theory of Chinese paintings. And I would discuss them in 3 sections. Section I – To clarify the concept of viewing things in Chuang Tze′s philosophy based in three aspects: 1. The thought of physical phenomenon from “transformation of things” to “the equity of all nature”; 2. The way of viewing things from “the purity of mind” and by “sitting back and forgetting all”; 3. The infinitive concept of space and time. Section II – To review Chuang Tze′s fables of “Dialogue at Hao-Liang” and “Transformation of Things” where he impliedly expressed the supreme state of surpassing worldliness and mystery; and based on such idea to perceive the artistic visions in Chuang Tze′s concept of viewing things Section III – To study the application of Chuang Tze′s concept of viewing things to the appreciation theory of Chinese paintings, which includes: 1. The idea of “emphasizing in impression but ignoring form” and “emphasizing on mood but ignoring form” in the literati painting style in the Six Dynasties; 2. The vision effect by painters to “viewing things without noticing their existence,” “to associate individual nature with the great nature (Yi Tien Ho Tien),”: and “to improve skills by Dao (way of truth)”; 3. The universal meaning contained in the rools of Chinese paintings: 4. The elegant style of paintings and its development to the spirit of surpassing worldliness; 5. By means of leaving space, wrinkling brush, ink spectrum and the imposing mood to present the idea of Dao united with skills in Chuang Tze′s theory. Keywords: Chuang Tze, Concept of Viewing Things, Aristic Appreciation, Painting Theory, To sit back and forget all with purity of mind, Literati Paintings, Painting Rools 
Keyword The Concept of Viewing Things by Chuang Tze and Its Influence on the Appreciation of Chinese Paintings 
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